Preparing CBAM reports is more than just filling out a form—it's a systemic project that touches the foundation of enterprise data, operational processes, and core strategies. The challenges are interconnected: data issues lead to inaccurate calculations, triggering compliance risks and cost overruns, ultimately threatening market competitiveness.
- Data Collection Challenges: Many enterprises lack complete, continuous, or accurate basic data (e.g., material consumption, energy use, production parameters). Obtaining precise, CBAM-compliant carbon emission data from upstream suppliers is extremely difficult.
- Complex Calculation Methods: CBAM's accounting rules are highly detailed and technical, covering direct emissions and specific indirect emissions. The EU's guidelines are continuously evolving, requiring enterprises to stay updated.
- Talent Shortage: There is a severe lack of professionals skilled in carbon accounting, EU regulations, international trade, English, and specific production processes.
- Verification Pressure: CBAM reports must be certified by EU-accredited auditors. Enterprises must ensure accuracy and withstand rigorous third-party scrutiny.
- Competitiveness Impact: CBAM costs reduce price competitiveness for EU exports, potentially leading to lost orders and market share. EU clients may shift to "greener" suppliers due to carbon costs.